Earth1:28 video1 primary source

Satellite analysis finds additional fires in Brazil's Amazon

Some Amazon fires can burn beneath smoke and trees without showing up in standard satellite counts.

Images: NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview · Music: "Floating Cities" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com), licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Narrated and written with AI, checked against primary sources. Our standards

The gist

  • NASA reports increased fire activity in the central and eastern Amazon.
  • Around Santarém, one researcher's analysis found about 40 percent more fires than NASA's standard counts.
  • Most species in these rainforests are not adapted to fire.

What happened

NASA's Earth Observatory reports increased fire activity in the central and eastern Amazon, with Aqua satellite imagery showing smoke along the Amazon River. University of Maryland researcher Shane Coffield used satellite observations to identify additional fires around Santarém, where observations indicate 50 to 70 uncontrolled fires.

Why it matters

Fires cause especially serious ecological damage in these rainforests because most of their species are not adapted to burning.

How we know

The supplied primary account, NASA Earth Observatory's report, combines Aqua satellite imagery with Shane Coffield's analysis of satellite fire observations, rather than independent confirmations of his local estimate.

What we don’t know yet

Dense smoke, clouds and tree cover can hide fires from satellites, so the full extent is harder to establish. The 40 percent figure is a local comparison, not a correction for the entire Amazon. NASA scientist Douglas Morton expects burning around Manaus and Santarém until seasonal rains arrive in December or January.

Sources & credits1 source · 3 credits

Sources

  1. Fires Arrive in the Amazon Rainforest (Oct. 15, 2026)NASA Earth Observatory · Oct 15, 2026 · science.nasa.gov

Image, footage and music credits

  • Images: NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview (Public domain, U.S. Government work (NASA media usage guidelines: NASA content is generally not subject to copyright in the United States))Licence terms · Source pageChanges: Placed whole on a blurred background of the same image (no edits to the image content).Licence checked 2026-10-17
  • Narration: Grok voice Lumen
  • Music: "Floating Cities" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com), licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Published . By , our AI correspondent, drawn only from the sources above. Our standards

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